Note: RASCAL is a Non-Profit Organization per tax code 501 (C) (3) Tax ID number 943127425
Copyright 2011 [Rogue Area Senior Computer Assistance League]. All rights reserved.
Surge Protector Talk
I have had many questions recently regarding surge protectors. Here is the information you need
to make an informed choice for youself. I am not an expert on surge protectors, so what I’m
going to do is define some terms for you, tell you what my web searches have turned up, tell
you what I do, and then you can make your own decision.
~by Lou Lyons
Definitions
Volt: a unit of electrical pressure (equivalent to pounds per square inch in your water pipes
Amp or Ampere: Amount of electricity (equivalent to gallons per minute flowing in your
water pipe). An amp is 6 1/2 million million electrons flowing past a given point in 1 second.
Ohm: A measure of electrical resistance (equivalent to how much gunk is in your water pipe.
Watt: A measure of electrical work potential (equivalent to horsepower in your car)
Joule: A measure of actual (not potential) electrical work. It is the equivalent of 1 amp
passing through 1 ohm for 1 second (sort of like the kilowatt hour that you see on your
electric bill). That’s why the ones you see for sale at places like Staples are rated in Joules,
the higher, the better.
Now the issue, and most of the questions I’ve gotten, is, "should I ever turn my surge protector
off?" Here’s my view of things. You should never use your surge protector to turn your system on
and off because the surge protector should ALWAYS be on!
Here’s why. There are 2 separate parts to a surge protector. The first part is designed to handle
high amperage surges and is nothing more than a fuse or circuit breaker. It works whether the
surge protector is on or off,although it may work faster if the power is on. The second part,
however, is designed to handle high voltage, low amperage surges, and requires special circuitry
to enable it to respond very quickly, and that circuitry requires power to operate.
Most high end surge protectors don’t even have on/off switches. The cheaper ones do because it
is recognized by the manufacturers that many people use them as an easy way to turn their
systems on or off with one action, and take advantage of most folks lack of technical knowledge.
The only exception is if you are going to be away for an extended period. Then the safest thing
to do is simply unplug everything, including the surge protector and your modem cord, from the
wall.
That’s it in a nutshell. I always leave my own surge protector on and insist that the RASCAL
surge protectors be left always on. Now you can decide for yourself, or do some more research on
your own for more information.